About Epilepsy
The Basics
Epilepsy is the general term for a variety of neurological conditions characterized by recurrent unprovoked seizures.
A seizure is a brief disturbance in the electrical activity of the brain that causes temporary changes in movement, awareness, feelings, behavior, or other bodily functions.
In about half of epilepsy cases, there is no identifiable cause. Among the remaining half, causes can be classified as
- Structural
- Genetic
- Metabolic
- Immune
- Infection (e.g. meningitis, encephalitis, and others)
It is important to find the appropriate level of care to treat your epilepsy. Learn more about how to find a neurologist, epileptologist, or Comprehensive Epilepsy Center in Michigan.
Epilepsy is the fourth most common neurological disorder in the United States after migraine, stroke, and Alzheimer’s disease. About one percent of Americans have some form of epilepsy, and nearly four percent (1 in 26) will develop epilepsy at some point in their lives. The number of Americans who have epilepsy is greater than the number who have multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, and cerebral palsy combined. 10% of Americans will have at least one seizure at some point in their lives.
Epilepsy is prevalent among other disability groups such as autism (25.5%), cerebral palsy (13%), Down syndrome (13.6%), and intellectual disability (25.5%). For people with both cerebral palsy and intellectual disability the prevalence of epilepsy is 40%.
Anyone can develop epilepsy at any time. Incidence is highest among the very young and the very old. For more information, read the CDC Report on Epilepsy Prevalence.
Learn more about different Seizure & Epilepsy Types.
New to epilepsy? We are here for you!
The Guide for a New Epilepsy Diagnosis is designed to walk alongside you in these first steps. Our goal is to provide clear information, supportive resources, and a sense of companionship as you begin navigating this new chapter.